Council of National Defense

Council of National Defense
Agency overview
FormedAugust 24, 1916 (1916-08-24)
Preceding agencies
Dissolved1921 (suspended)
Briefly revived for WWII to hold agencies such as National Defense Research Committee (WWII)
Superseding agencies
JurisdictionUnited States Government
HeadquartersWashington, D.C.
Agency executives
Parent agencyExecutive Office of the President
Child agencies
  • Medical Officers' Reserve Corps
  • related agencies: individual states' Councils of National Defense, Women's Committees of National Defense, segregated state committees in southern states

The Council of National Defense was a United States organization formed during World War I to coordinate resources and industry in support of the war effort, including the coordination of transportation, industrial and farm production, financial support for the war, and public morale.

Nebraska State Council of Defense, ca. 1918

It was briefly revived for World War II[2] to hold agencies such as National Defense Research Committee.

  1. ^ Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, pp. 127, 137-9, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4.
  2. ^ "Records of the Council of National Defense". National Archives. August 15, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.

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